Skip to main content

Yellow Oleander


Names of Yellow Oleander in different languages

Yellow oleander is also known as Mexican oleander, Cook tree, Milk Bush Tree, Dicky plant, Be-still tree, Exile tree, Lucky nut etc.

- It is called Peeli kaner, Kaneil, Zard kunel in Hindi

- Kolkaphul, Haldi karobi, China karobi in Bengali

- Sammulhimar, Diffuli in Assamese

- Utonglei in Manipuri

- Bitti, Pilvalakenhera, Kanher in Marathi

- Pila-kanera in Gujrati

- Kanir in Punjabi

- Pachaiyalari, Alari, Tiruvachippu, Manjataleri, Ponnarali in Tamil

- Manja areli, Pachcha areli in Malayalam

- Pachaganeru, Erra Ganneru, Jannerat in Telugu

- Kadukasi, Kanagilu, Kharjaher, Kanogalu in Kannada

- In Sanskrit it is called Ashvaghna, Ashvamaraka, Ashvantaka, Hayamaara, Divyapushpa, Haripriya, Ravipriya, Shatakunda, Karavira, Viraka, Gauripushpa, Siddhapushpa etc.

- We call it Kaniar in my mother tongue Oriya.

The Botanical name is Cascabela thevetia (L.) (Syn.Thevetia peruviana) (Apocyanaceae family)

The Plant structure of   Cascabela thevetia

It is an average height tree which grows to about 10 to 15 feet high.  The leaves are linear and of 13 - 15 cm in length.  The flowers are beautiful bright yellow coloured, twisted (there are white and orange variants too). They look like bright yellow bells. Tips of leaves are slender, pointy and of a deep green shade. The fruits are globular, four-sided, fleshy and of 4 to 5 cm diameter.  Yellow Oleander fruit is green when unripe, then turns a bright, earthy red, and finally it becomes black, the inside of which turns a glossy, dark brown stone, which is often called the "lucky nut." The plant is basically grown as an ornamental tree everywhere both in gardens, roadside and at temple precincts for offerings.

All parts of the plant, especially the kernels of the fruit, the seeds are poisonous. Ingestion of any part of the plant could result in death. The common presenting symptoms are numbness, vomiting, abdominal pain, burning of the mouth, nausea, and diarrhea.  Other features seen are occasional convulsions, drowsiness, coma, and cardiac arrhythmia.

Propagation of Yellow Oleander Plant

It contains a milky sap or latex. That makes its propagation easier. You can propagate it from seeds in spring. It Can also be propagated from cuttings in spring-early summer with semi-ripe cuttings of terminal shoots.

Medicinal Properties of Yellow Oleander

The plant has emetic, febrifuge, antiperiodic, abortifacient, antimicrobial, purgative and laxatives properties.

Ayurvedic and Folk Medicinal use of Yellow Oleander

-All parts of the plant are very poisonous. The foliage is not grazed and being poison avoided by livestock. The kernels with a soap base is used as insecticide. The bark and seeds are used to rat poison in rural areas.

-Despite being very poisonous, oleander seeds and leaves are used for various health disorders like asthma, malaria, ringworm, epilepsy, heart conditions, amenorrhoea, venereal diseases, leprosy, indigestion, skin problems and warts, and even cancer.

-Decoction of the bark or leaf in regulated doses is taken to loosen the bowels.

-Because it is an emetic and febrifuge, decoction of the leaves is said to be an effective cure for malarial fever and intermittent fevers, jaundice, intestinal worms.

-The latex is used to alleviate toothache of decayed teeth.

-The juice of the bark is used to treat ulcers and chronic sore.

-It is also applied to soften hard corns and calluses in the feet.

-Infusion of the roots is used in the treatment of snake-bites.

-Water in which the leaves and bark have been soaked is taken to cure amenorrhoea.

-The seeds are used for treatment of dropsy and rheumatism.

-The seed powder is sometimes used to alleviate hemorrhoids.

-The oil obtained from the kernel is applied to treat skin disorders and is used for soap making.

-The paste made of the roots are made into a plaster for treatment of tumors.

-Very slight amount of the fruits are used in ointments and creams.

                                                             Fruit of Yellow Oleander

N.B. All the above is solely for informational purpose and NOT INTENDED TO PROVIDE ANY KIND OF MEDICAL ADVICE. A REGD. AYURVEDIC/MEDICAL PRACTITIONER SHOULD ALWAYS BE CONSULTED FOR IT.


Translate

Popular posts from this blog

Passion Flower

Etymology and Names of Passion flower( Passiflora ) Passion Flower is also called Passiflorina, Passion Vine, Maypop, Flower of the Five Wounds , Water Lemon, Apricot vine, Passionaria, Passionblume. It is called Jhumkalata and Ghari bel in Hindi, Krishna Kamala in Marathi, Jhumkalata in Bengali, Radhika nachom in Manipuri, Tella Jumiki in Telugu, Kukki Belli and Krishna Kamala in Kannada, Cirran cantia in Malayalam, and sirupoonaikali in Tamil. In Oriya we call it Radha Tamala and in some areas panchu pandab . Passiflora Soi Fah Passion flower is a genus of over 530 species of flowering plants. Its botanical name is Passiflora (family- Passifloraceae) . Passion flower vine produces very beautiful white flowers with purple, blue, or pink calyx crown blooms. The blooming period is from May to July but it flowers almost all the year
Read more

Bakul

Spanish Cherry is also known as Bullet-wood Tree and Indian Medaller. It is a very popular and fragrant flower and in India in every language it has more than one name. It is called Bakul, Bolsari,Tendu, Maulsari in Hindi, Kirakuli in Urdu, Bohl and Bokul in Bengali, Bakuli in Marathi, Barsoli in Gujrati, Bakulam , Elangi, Makuram in Malayalam, Kalhale, Kesara, Mugule, Pagademara, Ranjal, Pokkalathu in Kannada, Kesara, Parijatamu, Nemmi, Pogada in Telugu, Alagu, Ilanci, Kesaram, Magilam in Tamil. There are a lot of names given to this fragrant beauty in Sanskrit like Sinhakeshara, Anangaka, Bakulah, Chirapushpa, Dhanvi, Dohala, Kantha, Gudhapushpaka, Karuka, Keshara, Madhugandha, Madhupanjara, Madhupushpa, Mukula . In Oriya we call it Baula Phula . Its Botanical Name is Mimusops Elengi. This is a large glabrous evergreen tree with 50 feet in height & 1 meter circumference. The bark is thick and dark brownish or greyish black in colour. The wood inside the bark is
Read more

Crepe Myrtle

Lagerstroemia speciosa is a larger form of the more commonly grown Lagerstroemia indica (Crepe myrtle).It has got its name Crepe myrtle because of the flowers which look as if made from frilly and delicate crepe paper. It is also called Cuddle Tree, Banabá and also Pride of India, Queen’s Flower, Queen Crepe Myrtle, and Giant Crepe myrtle. It is called Jarul and Arjuna in Hindi, Bandhara and Taman in Marathi, Ajhar in Assamese, Jarol in Manipuri, Kadalai and Pumaruttu in Tamil , Challdhole-dasa, Holematti, Nirbendeka in Kannada, Nirventeak in Malayalam, Varagogu in Telugu and Syandana, Tinisa and  Kramuka I n Sanskrit. In Oriya we call it patali. Its Botanical name is Lagerstroemia speciosa. It’s a genus of around 50 species of evergreen trees and shrubs native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. This tropical flowering tree is known for its colorful and long-lasting flowers. it is a large , erect, bulky tree with rigidly twiggy, broom-like br
Read more

Kurubaka

Barleria or Philippine Violet, Bluebell Barleria, Crested Philippine Violet, Ganges primrose is called kala bansa, Patro, Tadrelu in Hindi, Jhinti, Swetjhan ti in Bengali, Jhinili in Assamese, Gokran, Koranti, Nilakoranta in Marathi , Jhante, Kinkiraatha, Mullu Gorate, Patikada Hoo, Sphatika in Kannada, Karimkurunni in Malayalam, Kattukkanagambaram, Mulkanagambaram, Vellai Nilambara m Semmulli, Uta Mulli in Tamil , December Puvvulu, Kodikannu, Neerugoranta, Thellaneelambari in Telugu, Artagala, Swetapuspa, Nasi,Batasarika,Kurantaka, Kuravaka, Sahaacara, in Sanskrit. Actually all the 4 varieties are called differently in Sanskrit. Yellow Barleria is called Kuruntaka, Saireyaka and Vajaradanti . Pink one is called Kurubaka , Blue Barleria is called Bana and blue -lilac one is called Dasi and Artagala . White Barleria is called Dev Karonti. In my mother tongue Oriya we call it Das Kerenta . Its botanical name is Barleria cristata L.(Blue), Barleria prion
Read more